Thursday, April 11, 2019

LET REVIEWER SOCIAL STUDIES – World War II


SOCIAL STUDIES/ SOCIAL SCIENCE – World War II


Choose the best answer.

1. It is a political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule.
A. Totalitarianism
B. Communism
C. Fascism
D. Nazism

2. The Axis Powers during World War II include Germany, Italy, and ______.

A. China
B. Japan
C. Russia
D. Poland

3. The alliance of Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France during World War II was called _______.

A. NATO
B. Central Powers
C. Allied Powers
D. Western Powers

4. It means "Lighting war", a typed of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland in 1939.

A. Blitzkrieg
B. Big Bertha
C. Langsam krieg
D. Gemeinschaft

5. What started World War II?

A. The bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese.
B. The invasion of Poland by Russia.
C. The declaration of war on Germany by United Kingdom and France.
D. The invasion of Poland by Germany.

6. He was a Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition.
A. Vladimir Putin
B. Vladimir Lenin
C. Joseph Stalin
D. Leon Trotsky

7. It is the name given to the air campaign waged by the German Air Force (Luftwaffe) against the United Kingdom during the summer and autumn of 1940. The objective of the campaign was to gain air superiority over the Royal Air Force (RAF).

A. The Battle of Britain
B. Tora, Tora, Tora
C. The Fall of Britain
D. The Flying Ducks

8. He was a leader of the Communist Party in China that overthrew Jiang Jieshi and the Nationalists. He established China as the People's Republic of China and ruled from 1949 until 1976.

A. Zhou Enlai
B. Chen Duxiu
C. Li Dazhao
D. Mao Zedong

9. In 1931, Japanese army officers blew up tracks on a Japanese owned Railroad line and claimed the Chinese did it. In "self-defense" they attacked Chinese forces without their government's consent. This was referred to as ____________.

A. the Chinese Scandal
B. the Manchurian Incident
C. the Rocky Railroad
D. the Train to Heaven

10. It is the route by which the US was sending munitions to the Chinese who were resisting the Japanese.

A. Burma Road
B. Silk Road
C. Pacific Theater
D. Brick Road

11. It was the policy adopted by the United States in 1939 to preserve neutrality while aiding the Allies. Britain and France could buy goods from the United States if they paid in full and transported them.

A. Lend Lease Policy
B. Seven - Eleven
C. Cash & Carry
D. War Bonds

12. Initiated by US Agriculture Secretary Claude Wickard in December 1941, the Americans were encouraged to grow their own vegetables to support the war effort during World War II. This program was called ______.

A. Salad Bowl
B. G.I. Joe
C. Green Revolution
D. Victory Garden

13. The name used to refer to the war in the Pacific where most islands were involved. Japan tried to take these islands and sent 65 bombing raids all the way to Australia.

A. The Pacific Islands War
B. The Flying Geese
C. The Pacific Theater
D. Island Hopping

14. It took place in Europe between 1933 and 1945. Six million Jews were systematically and brutally murdered by the Nazis and their collaborators.

A. Holocaust
B. Apartheid
C. Ethnic cleansing
D. Gas poisoning

15. In World War II, Japanese pilots who loaded their aircraft with bombs and crashed them into enemy ships are called _______.

A. Samurais
B. Kampais
C. Kamikazes
D. Hara-kiris

16. It was a secret research and development project of the US to develop the atomic bomb. Its success granted the US the bombs that ended the war with Japan as well as ushering the country into the atomic era.

A. The Manhattan Project
B. The Secret Gardens Project
C. The Pacific Theater
D. The H-Bomb Project

17. It means the “Night of the Broken Glass” in November 9, 1938, when mobs throughout Germany destroyed Jewish property and terrorized Jews as part of Germany’s anti-Semitism campaign.

A. Weihnachtsbeleuchtung
B. Fröhlichenacht
C. Partynacht
D. Kristallnacht

18. Detention centers where more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were relocated during World War II by order of US President Franklin Roosevelt through his Executive Order 9066 that lasted from February 19, 1942 until March1946.

A. Death Camps
B. Internment Camps
C. Relocations Centers
D. Concentration Camps

19. The name of the American B-29 bomber, piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets, Jr., that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945.

A. Big Bertha
B. Rosie the Riveter
C. Enola Gay
D. Little Boy

20. A propaganda character designed to increase production of female workers in the factories. It became a rallying symbol for women to do their part.

A. Big Bertha
B. Rosie the Riveter
C. Enola Gay
D. Olive Oyl

21. Codenamed Operation Overlord, the Battle of Normandy began on June 6, 1944, when some 156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed on five beaches along a 50-mile stretch of the heavily fortified coast of France’s Normandy region. This was also known as ______.

A. G.I. Joe
B. Battle of the Budge
C. D-Day
D. French Fries

22. He was one of the most-known American military leaders of WWII; drove back North Korean invaders during the Korean War; and developed strategy of "island-hopping".

A. General Douglas MacArthur
B. Admiral Chester Nimitz
C. Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King
D. General Dwight Eisenhower

23. He was the commander of American naval forces in the Pacific. He took action to defend the island of Midway from the Japanese. By the end of the Battle of Midway, the Japanese had lost four aircraft carriers, a cruiser, and 250 planes.

A. General Douglas MacArthur
B. Admiral Chester Nimitz
C. Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King
D. General Dwight Eisenhower

24. It is first Japanese city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, on August 6, 1945.

A. Nagasaki
B. Iwo Jima
C. Hiroshima
D. Okinawa

25. The name of the bomb that was dropped on August 9, 1945 on Nagasaki, Japan.

A. Fat Man
B. Little Boy
C. Big Bertha
D. Enola Gay

ANSWERS
1C  2B  3C  4A  5D  6C  7A  8D  9B  10A  11C  12D  13C  14A  15C  16A  17D  18B  19C  20B  21C  22A  23B  24C  25A

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